Neurological diseases are diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Through them, we control our thoughts and our emotions, our physical movement, automatic functions that keep us alive, like our breathing and our digestion. Located deceptively deep within this beautifully complex system, when it goes wrong we see an array of minor and severe complications. At Doctorhub360.com Neurological Diseases we are trying to provide all about the neurological diseases, knowing their causes, symptoms, treatments and prevention.
What Are Neurological Diseases?
Doctorhub360.com Neurological Diseases are medical conditions that impact the nervous system, that is, brain, spinal cord and countless nerves that link in all parts of the body. How these disorders affect an individual physically, mentally and emotionally can be pretty substantial. There are many causes of neurological diseases, including genetic predisposition, physical trauma, infection, auto immune reactions, or environment. These diseases can effect motor abilities, sensory perception, cognitive processes, emotional state among many other things. Treatments for heart problems will be more successful if the doctor knows these conditions.
Common Types of Neurological Diseases
Neurological diseases are extremely varied (from mild to lethal). We explore below some of the most generally known categories of neurological illnesses:
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Doctorhub360.com Neurological Diseases are diseases that cause the neurons to degenerate or die over time. A degeneration of this sort ultimately results in a general decline of cognitive and physical abilities over time. Examples include, but are not limited to Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Progressive memory loss and cognitive impairment are the leading causes of dementia, with Alzheimer’s disease being the leading type of dementia. People with Parkinson’s disease have tremors, muscle stiffness, and trouble with balance and coordination. Motor neurons are attacked in ALS, more commonly known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, causing muscle weakness and eventually paralysis.
Epileptic Disorders
Epileptic disorders are disorders of the brain that are characterized by recurring seizures, caused by abnormal electrical activity. Epilepsy is one of the most well known neurological disorders. Presentation of seizures can vary widely from brief lapses of attention to severe convulsions. Successful control of high blood pressure is commonly a balance between medication, life style changes and in some instances, surgical intervention.
Cerebrovascular Diseases
Cerebrovascular diseases, as the names implies, are disorders of the blood vessels that supply the brain. They cause severe, possibly fatal, complications such as strokes. Strokes are caused by an interruption of the blood supply to a section of the brain either by a blood clot (ischemic stroke) or by a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Such damage to brain tissue can leave one with disabilities long term, including having paralysis, speech difficulties and even cognitive impairments.
Infectious Neurological Diseases
Nervous system infections can result in meningitis, encephalitis and neurosyphilis via a direct or indirect route. Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, generally as the result of bacterial or viral infections. This is actually inflammation of the brain itself, as seen with the viral infections including herpes simplex viruses encephalitis. A complication of untreated syphilis neurosyphilis is caused when the nervous system is invaded and causes severe neurological damage if left untreated.
Autoimmune Neurological Diseases
Autoimmune conditions are those which occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly starts to attack some of the body’s own tissues, even including tissues of the nervous system. For example, multiple sclerosis (MS) is a prime example; an individual’s immune system attacks the protective covering of nerves, called myelin, resulting in impairment of communication between the brain and the rest of the body. Another autoimmune disorder is Guillain-Barré syndrome, in which the muscles become weak or paralyzed, often with great rapidity. Some people will recover completely, while others may have long term complications.
Functional Neurological Disorders
Functional neurological disorders (FND) refer to symptoms related to neurological function, but for which no structural or physical basis can be found. These symptoms which may include motor dysfunction, sensory disturbances and psychogenic seizures often have a considerable psychological element. FND can only be diagnosed and treated by a holistic approach to the condition, with physical and psychological factors taken into account.
Causes of Neurological Diseases
Neurological diseases present manifold horrible effects of serious ailments and disorders, and are unequalled in the manifold ways in which they vary in causation. Understanding what such underlying factors are is essential to be able to develop better prevention and treatment strategies.
Genetic Factors
The development of some neurological conditions has a significant role for genetic predisposition. Because of advances in genetic research, we are able to better identify these conditions at early stages so that we can be more targeted in our response.
Traumatic Injuries
Nervous system damage can be profound following traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) and spinal cord injuries. Injury from accidents, falls or sports may cause a number of complications such as cognitive impairments, motor deficits and chronic pain. Recovery usually includes a rehabilitation and therapy.
Infections
Infections can invade the nervous system and do a great deal of harm. Inflammation and longterm complications can develop due to bacterial infections meningitis and viral infection encephalitis.
Lifestyle and Environmental Factors
In addition to lifestyle choices, neurological diseases are caused by environmental exposures. Stroke and dementia are especially risky for people who don’t get enough exercise, eat a poor diet, smoke and/or drink too much alcohol.
Symptoms of Neurological Diseases
Because neurological diseases can present in such a wide variety of ways, different symptoms are commonly associated with different neurological diseases. Common symptoms include headaches that won’t go away, seizures, muscle weakness or paralysis, numbness or tingling, trouble speaking or swallowing, memory loss, confusion, vision or hearing loss.
Diagnosing Neurological Diseases
Doctorhub360.com Neurological Diseases diagnosis is vital to the best treatment. Neurologists use many different testing methods to diagnose neurological disease, including a neurological exam, imaging tests, like a CT scan or an MRI, electrodiagnostic testing such as an EEG or an EMG, lumbar puncture to determine cerebrospinal fluid analysis and genetic testing to find out if there are inherited conditions. Thorough evaluation guarantees that patients receive the most best suited care.
Treatment Options for Neurological Diseases
But the methods of treating neurological disease vary as much as the diseases themselves, from one tailored to the individual case.
Medications
Many neurological conditions are managed by medications. They are used for control seizures by antiepileptic drugs, and for alleviating symptoms of Parkinson’s disease with dopamine agonists. The purpose of these drugs is to slow disease progression, manage symptoms, or attack causes of the disease.
Rehabilitation Therapies
Physical and occupational therapy are important parts of treatment, helping patients regain motion, coordination and their ability to do things like bathing, dressing, and eating. Individuals with communication difficulty may also require speech therapy.
Surgical Interventions
For particular problems, surgical procedures are necessary. Deep brain stimulation, for instance, is an effective means for controlling Parkinson’s disease symptoms, as are surgeries to remove brain tumors or fix injured nerves.
Lifestyle Modifications
It’s important to adopt a healthy lifestyle in order to manage neurological diseases. Better outcome result from healthy, balanced diet, adequate amount of nutrients, physical activity, adequate amount sleep, balanced stress management.
Alternative Therapies
Whilst there are a number of complementary approaches, such as acupuncture, meditation, and yoga that appear to reduce stress and improve well being. These therapies are not a substitute for standard treatments, but can, nonetheless, provide additional benefits to the management plan.
Prevention of Neurological Diseases
All these contribute to healthy brain: eating a nutrient rich diet, being physically active on a daily basis, not smoking, not drinking alcohol excessively, being intellectually active by reading and solving puzzles and brain teasers. Prevention also requires regular medical check ups to prevent health problems early.
How DoctorHub360.com Supports Neurological Health
The goal at Doctorhub360.com Neurological Diseases is to help people understand, control, and manage neurological disease. We provide expert articles, extensive guides, a tool to search for qualified healthcare providers, connections to patient communities, and practical advice to help manage symptoms. The DoctorHub360.com is trying to empower people with information to improve the quality of life for those having neurological conditions and their families.
Conclusion
Neurological diseases constitute a major problem of global health, affecting millions of people all over the world. These complex conditions, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options, represent a wonderful opportunity for understanding how to enhance outcomes. Companies such as Doctorhub360.com Neurological Diseases offer resources to people and families dealing with neurological diseases. But by taking care of brain health, living a healthy lifestyle, and getting expert care, we can all help make a future where these disorders are more understood and better treated — even prevented.